1 00:00:06,550 --> 00:00:04,390 hi welcome to mission control houston 2 00:00:09,509 --> 00:00:06,560 i'm kelly humphries and with me today is 3 00:00:12,150 --> 00:00:09,519 sandy fletcher she's the lead spacewalk 4 00:00:13,749 --> 00:00:12,160 systems expert for expedition 34 and 5 00:00:16,230 --> 00:00:13,759 that's the international space station 6 00:00:18,070 --> 00:00:16,240 crew that's on orbit right now and we're 7 00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:18,080 really happy to be joining the students 8 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:20,080 at north town elementary in columbus 9 00:00:29,039 --> 00:00:33,110 what is it like to live in space 10 00:00:36,870 --> 00:00:35,110 well i'm actually a flight controller 11 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:36,880 and trainer so i get to talk to the 12 00:00:42,549 --> 00:00:40,800 astronauts and what they tell me is 13 00:00:44,229 --> 00:00:42,559 it's a lot of fun because they get to 14 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:44,239 float around the space station and 15 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:46,640 pretend to fly like superman 16 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:47,920 and they also get to play with their 17 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:50,960 food which is not encouraged when you're 18 00:00:54,069 --> 00:00:52,399 on the ground but it's okay when you're 19 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:54,079 an astronaut on board the international 20 00:00:58,150 --> 00:00:55,840 space station 21 00:01:00,549 --> 00:00:58,160 but they do a lot of experiments and 22 00:01:01,430 --> 00:01:00,559 they also have to do exercise two hours 23 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:01,440 a day 24 00:01:05,270 --> 00:01:03,440 to make sure that their bones and their 25 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:05,280 muscle mass is 26 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:06,880 is still strong when they come back to 27 00:01:20,710 --> 00:01:18,789 what is to live in space 28 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:20,720 um are astronauts still going into space 29 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:22,560 is her question 30 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:25,119 oh yes they certainly are 31 00:01:29,830 --> 00:01:27,200 some people believe that because the 32 00:01:31,830 --> 00:01:29,840 space shuttle system was retired last 33 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:31,840 year that we aren't flying astronauts 34 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:33,360 anymore 35 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:35,759 but we actually have two nasa astronauts 36 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:38,000 on board right now that's kevin ford and 37 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:39,439 tom marshburn 38 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:41,840 and canadian astronaut chris hadfield 39 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:43,600 who will be the commander of the 40 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:46,000 international space station 41 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:46,799 in 42 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:51,840 three russian crew members on board 43 00:01:56,389 --> 00:01:53,840 and we've had people on board space 44 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:56,399 station for about 11 years now 45 00:02:03,030 --> 00:01:58,880 continuously on orbit which is quite an 46 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:11,589 how can i join the space program 47 00:02:18,150 --> 00:02:15,440 mute 48 00:02:20,390 --> 00:02:18,160 so well there's quite a number of 49 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:20,400 different ways actually 50 00:02:25,030 --> 00:02:22,160 the civil servant jobs and astronauts 51 00:02:27,110 --> 00:02:25,040 jobs are actually posted online 52 00:02:28,710 --> 00:02:27,120 through the various websites 53 00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:28,720 i work for a small 54 00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:30,800 company actually i don't work for nasa 55 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:33,840 directly and they post their jobs online 56 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:35,120 as well 57 00:02:42,790 --> 00:02:36,959 so there are a lot of different avenues 58 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:44,470 what does it take to be a mission 59 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,599 control specialist 60 00:02:52,229 --> 00:02:49,840 well i'm fairly unique in that i 61 00:02:53,910 --> 00:02:52,239 actually have a physics background most 62 00:02:56,309 --> 00:02:53,920 of the colleagues that are flight 63 00:02:58,229 --> 00:02:56,319 controllers and trainers along with me 64 00:02:59,990 --> 00:02:58,239 have various engineering backgrounds 65 00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:00,000 whether that's 66 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:02,560 aeronautical engineering 67 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:04,720 or mechanical engineering 68 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:08,560 but nasa also employs people who are of 69 00:03:12,229 --> 00:03:10,400 different backgrounds as well there's 70 00:03:14,790 --> 00:03:12,239 actually a legal department so we have 71 00:03:16,869 --> 00:03:14,800 lawyers we have flight surgeons who make 72 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:16,879 sure the astronauts stay healthy 73 00:03:21,990 --> 00:03:19,440 and so those are medical doctors we have 74 00:03:23,910 --> 00:03:22,000 people who are professional scuba divers 75 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:23,920 they work out at our neutral buoyancy 76 00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:25,920 lab for when our crew members practice 77 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:28,720 their space walks we have scuba divers 78 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:30,159 in the pool with them to make sure 79 00:03:34,070 --> 00:03:32,080 they're safe and you also have people 80 00:03:35,589 --> 00:03:34,080 who like kelly humphries here who's 81 00:03:38,390 --> 00:03:35,599 actually a journalist 82 00:03:40,390 --> 00:03:38,400 so you might not think that 83 00:03:42,149 --> 00:03:40,400 you know journalists would necessarily 84 00:03:43,750 --> 00:03:42,159 be employed by the space program but 85 00:03:48,550 --> 00:03:43,760 there are very many different 86 00:03:53,670 --> 00:03:50,229 what should i focus on in school in 87 00:03:56,229 --> 00:03:55,429 that's a really good question and i 88 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,239 think 89 00:04:00,149 --> 00:03:58,400 whatever you focus on 90 00:04:02,309 --> 00:04:00,159 the best thing to do is to make sure 91 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:02,319 that you really really love it 92 00:04:06,070 --> 00:04:03,920 if you love it then you're going to work 93 00:04:06,869 --> 00:04:06,080 hard at it and you'll do well 94 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:06,879 so 95 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:09,040 while i happen to choose physics and 96 00:04:13,190 --> 00:04:11,120 i'll be honest my interest in physics 97 00:04:15,509 --> 00:04:13,200 was peaked when i noticed that the 98 00:04:16,789 --> 00:04:15,519 astronauts that nasa was hiring 99 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:16,799 there were a bunch of physicists in 100 00:04:20,550 --> 00:04:17,600 there 101 00:04:22,069 --> 00:04:20,560 they also hire military pilots 102 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:22,079 so i would say 103 00:04:25,510 --> 00:04:23,360 find something that you really love 104 00:04:26,390 --> 00:04:25,520 doing and then focus on doing that very 105 00:04:27,990 --> 00:04:26,400 well 106 00:04:29,670 --> 00:04:28,000 but also 107 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:29,680 you know take good care of yourself 108 00:04:34,790 --> 00:04:32,160 physically and 109 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:34,800 be interested in other people one of the 110 00:04:38,629 --> 00:04:37,120 surprising aspects of this job is 111 00:04:41,110 --> 00:04:38,639 working with other people and if you 112 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:41,120 can't work with other people very well 113 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:42,720 you're going to have a hard time in life 114 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:45,120 so i've been very fortunate that i've 115 00:04:48,870 --> 00:04:47,040 had very good co-workers and 116 00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:48,880 we actually have a lot of fun 117 00:04:53,189 --> 00:04:51,360 well you know and even not just studies 118 00:04:55,030 --> 00:04:53,199 but but teamwork is something you can 119 00:04:57,590 --> 00:04:55,040 learn doing a lot of extracurricular 120 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:57,600 activities and doing sports and things 121 00:05:01,749 --> 00:04:59,040 like that and 122 00:05:03,909 --> 00:05:01,759 this whole center here works on teamwork 123 00:05:06,629 --> 00:05:03,919 as does the international partnership 124 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:06,639 that makes the space station work so it 125 00:05:11,270 --> 00:05:08,639 really helps to get that kind of 126 00:05:13,909 --> 00:05:11,280 a background and but the majority of 127 00:05:15,909 --> 00:05:13,919 folks here are in the science technology 128 00:05:19,110 --> 00:05:15,919 engineering and math fields 129 00:05:20,870 --> 00:05:19,120 from what they study but as sandy says 130 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:20,880 do something that you really love doing 131 00:05:23,830 --> 00:05:22,080 and that means that you're going to 132 00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:23,840 ensure you do it well and that's going 133 00:05:28,150 --> 00:05:26,320 to put you in the best position to get a 134 00:05:33,270 --> 00:05:28,160 job at nasa or for that matter anywhere 135 00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:37,189 why did you choose to work at nasa 136 00:05:41,749 --> 00:05:40,150 well i grew up in rural new england um 137 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:41,759 which we didn't have a lot of exposure 138 00:05:46,310 --> 00:05:44,720 to the space program at that point 139 00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:46,320 this was actually 140 00:05:50,070 --> 00:05:48,400 skylab was really the the first thing i 141 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:50,080 really remember on 142 00:05:53,270 --> 00:05:51,680 and 143 00:05:55,110 --> 00:05:53,280 but what really got me interested in 144 00:05:55,990 --> 00:05:55,120 space was actually a movie called star 145 00:05:58,710 --> 00:05:56,000 wars 146 00:06:01,029 --> 00:05:58,720 i was about nine years old and i went to 147 00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:01,039 see star wars and i'll be honest i went 148 00:06:04,230 --> 00:06:02,720 to see it because my older sister wanted 149 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:04,240 to go see it 150 00:06:08,870 --> 00:06:06,080 but i just fell in love with the whole 151 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:08,880 concept of living and working in space 152 00:06:12,309 --> 00:06:10,800 and 153 00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:12,319 you know i'm one of those very lucky 154 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:14,000 kids who wanted to be involved with the 155 00:06:17,909 --> 00:06:16,479 space program and uh 156 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:17,919 ended up actually being involved with 157 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:20,400 the space program so it can happen 158 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:22,800 and i ended up getting to stay home from 159 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:25,360 kindergarten to watch alan shepard 160 00:06:30,070 --> 00:06:27,680 launch my mom was a big space fan way 161 00:06:32,230 --> 00:06:30,080 back i'm a little older than sandy 162 00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:32,240 when we first started flying humans in 163 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:33,840 space and alan shepard was the first 164 00:06:38,070 --> 00:06:36,240 american to get launched into space 165 00:06:39,590 --> 00:06:38,080 and i got to stay here from kindergarten 166 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:39,600 to watch that and i've been a space fan 167 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:47,909 what fun and interesting parts are there 168 00:06:57,110 --> 00:06:54,150 i'll be honest 169 00:06:59,029 --> 00:06:57,120 it is really cool to be involved with 170 00:06:59,990 --> 00:06:59,039 the space program 171 00:07:02,629 --> 00:07:00,000 people 172 00:07:04,469 --> 00:07:02,639 know what you're what you talk about 173 00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:04,479 when you say you work at nasa or you 174 00:07:08,309 --> 00:07:06,479 work on the space program most people 175 00:07:11,749 --> 00:07:08,319 have a general idea what that means and 176 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:11,759 they're very enthusiastic about it 177 00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:13,520 kelly had mentioned earlier that it's a 178 00:07:17,990 --> 00:07:16,240 lot of teamwork and i really enjoy 179 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:18,000 working not only with the astronauts and 180 00:07:22,550 --> 00:07:20,720 training them but i also work 181 00:07:24,469 --> 00:07:22,560 really well with the colleagues 182 00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:24,479 we all have the same goal you know we're 183 00:07:29,110 --> 00:07:27,280 from all over the united states and 184 00:07:31,110 --> 00:07:29,120 actually from different countries 185 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:31,120 but we all share the same goal that's 186 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:33,280 the space program is really important 187 00:07:37,350 --> 00:07:35,520 exploring other worlds is something 188 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:37,360 that's exciting to us 189 00:07:41,029 --> 00:07:39,120 and 190 00:07:43,270 --> 00:07:41,039 it's an amazing experience to be part of 191 00:07:45,189 --> 00:07:43,280 a large team that all believes the same 192 00:07:46,790 --> 00:07:45,199 thing 193 00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:46,800 well and we got to admit it's pretty 194 00:07:51,990 --> 00:07:49,440 cool working in mission control uh where 195 00:07:53,990 --> 00:07:52,000 everything comes together 196 00:07:56,150 --> 00:07:54,000 and it's also really neat to be able to 197 00:07:57,189 --> 00:07:56,160 go out and see launches and things like 198 00:07:59,670 --> 00:07:57,199 that 199 00:08:02,070 --> 00:07:59,680 and to get out with our colleagues at 200 00:08:04,309 --> 00:08:02,080 the laboratories that help develop these 201 00:08:06,790 --> 00:08:04,319 systems and technology that we do you 202 00:08:09,110 --> 00:08:06,800 know we were talking earlier about how 203 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:09,120 astronauts get to the space station and 204 00:08:13,189 --> 00:08:11,440 and right now we're all the americans uh 205 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:13,199 and everybody for that matter is flying 206 00:08:17,189 --> 00:08:15,440 up on russian soyuz spacecraft and it's 207 00:08:19,270 --> 00:08:17,199 kind of interesting because we used to 208 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:19,280 be in a cold war with uh what was then 209 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:21,440 the soviet union and now it's the 210 00:08:25,830 --> 00:08:23,680 russian federal space agency that we 211 00:08:27,830 --> 00:08:25,840 work with and so that's how we get folks 212 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:27,840 up and down to space right now but nasa 213 00:08:32,469 --> 00:08:30,240 also is working on new spacecraft we're 214 00:08:34,149 --> 00:08:32,479 working on the orion spacecraft 215 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:34,159 which is designed to take us farther 216 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:36,159 than we've ever gone in space way past 217 00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:39,120 the moon out to asteroids and mars and 218 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:40,560 elsewhere and 219 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:42,080 people in marshall space flight center 220 00:08:46,070 --> 00:08:43,760 in huntsville alabama are developing a 221 00:08:46,949 --> 00:08:46,080 new space launch system rocket that'll 222 00:08:49,350 --> 00:08:46,959 carry 223 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:49,360 tons and tons of cargo into space at 224 00:08:52,310 --> 00:08:50,399 once 225 00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:52,320 and working together here with johnson 226 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:53,920 space center with the folks developing 227 00:08:58,389 --> 00:08:56,480 the orion capsule so there's all kinds 228 00:08:59,990 --> 00:08:58,399 of things coming up in addition to what 229 00:09:02,310 --> 00:09:00,000 we're doing now on the international 230 00:09:05,190 --> 00:09:02,320 space station but the space station is 231 00:09:06,870 --> 00:09:05,200 kind of like the the uh the learning 232 00:09:09,990 --> 00:09:06,880 place where we are learning what it 233 00:09:11,829 --> 00:09:10,000 takes to live for a long time 234 00:09:14,710 --> 00:09:11,839 in the microgravity environment it has 235 00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:14,720 all kinds of effects on our bodies and 236 00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:17,360 on how physics work on how different 237 00:09:20,470 --> 00:09:19,360 mechanisms work and so it's really 238 00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:20,480 important for us to learn what we're 239 00:09:25,350 --> 00:09:22,640 doing now but the real goal is to go 240 00:09:26,949 --> 00:09:25,360 even farther out there so that we can 241 00:09:30,470 --> 00:09:26,959 help spread humanity throughout the 242 00:09:33,910 --> 00:09:32,230 and that's actually where you guys come 243 00:09:35,430 --> 00:09:33,920 in because 244 00:09:37,350 --> 00:09:35,440 you know we're working on the space 245 00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:37,360 program right now 246 00:09:41,030 --> 00:09:39,440 we were handed off this space program by 247 00:09:43,590 --> 00:09:41,040 people who worked 248 00:09:46,470 --> 00:09:43,600 for mercury through gemini 249 00:09:48,150 --> 00:09:46,480 apollo and all these other programs that 250 00:09:50,470 --> 00:09:48,160 built the foundations of what we do not 251 00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:50,480 only in mission control but all of space 252 00:09:54,870 --> 00:09:52,800 exploration and so i feel like our 253 00:09:56,790 --> 00:09:54,880 generation right now is caretaking it 254 00:09:58,790 --> 00:09:56,800 for your generation 255 00:10:01,030 --> 00:09:58,800 and it's very important for you guys to 256 00:10:02,710 --> 00:10:01,040 be excited about space exploration too 257 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:02,720 because someday you're going to be 258 00:10:06,550 --> 00:10:04,640 sitting up here and trying to encourage 259 00:10:09,190 --> 00:10:06,560 the next generation this is a very 260 00:10:12,069 --> 00:10:09,200 long-term project it's not going to be 261 00:10:14,310 --> 00:10:12,079 done by the time i retire you're still 262 00:10:16,949 --> 00:10:14,320 going to have plenty of opportunities 263 00:10:18,870 --> 00:10:16,959 and we know that ohio has a really rich 264 00:10:22,389 --> 00:10:18,880 space history with people like john 265 00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:22,399 glenn who made historic contributions to 266 00:10:27,269 --> 00:10:24,800 our space exploration effort and we're 267 00:10:29,590 --> 00:10:27,279 looking for you guys to be the next john 268 00:10:31,509 --> 00:10:29,600 glenn or the next gene kranz sitting 269 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:31,519 here in mission control guiding the 270 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:40,069 thank you that was our questions 271 00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:41,750 well thank you guys for being with us 272 00:10:45,509 --> 00:10:43,360 today we hope you learn a lot about 273 00:10:47,110 --> 00:10:45,519 space exploration your studies and that 274 00:10:49,590 --> 00:10:47,120 you go on to do great things whatever 275 00:10:51,269 --> 00:10:49,600 you choose to do